Would the Fed’s November PCE dot plot have looked different?


A customer holds a carton of eggs in a supermarket in the United States on December 20, 2024.

Secuk Ancar | Anadolu | Getty Images

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What you need to know today

The government shutdown in the US has been suspended
The US government narrowly avoided a shutdown after President Joe Biden signed on Saturday an emergency solution law for state funding. President-elect Donald Trump and Elon Musk on Wednesday thwarted an initial negotiated financing plan by sharply criticizing its provisions, notably insisting on a two-year suspension of the U.S. debt limit.

Slight cooling with price increases
According to the private consumption expenditure price index, overall inflation in the USA rose by only 0.1% in November compared to October. On an annual basis, prices rose by 2.4%. Both values ​​were 10 basis points lower than expected. Core inflation was also 10 basis points below forecast. The PCE is the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation indicator.

The markets in the USA recovered
On Friday, the S&P 500 rose by 1.09%, the Dow Jones Industrial Average added 1.18% and the Nasdaq Composite rose 1.03%. But all indices fell over the week. The pan-European Stoxx 600 fell 0.88% and ended the week down 1.9%. Novo Nordisk Shares plunged 17.8% after the Danish pharmaceutical company reported disappointing trial results for a new weight-loss drug.

CEOs see the door
Blue chip companies such as Boeing, Intel And Starbucksannounced changes to their board of directors this year. You are not alone. There have been 327 CEO departures at publicly traded U.S. companies this year through November, according to outplacement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas. This is the highest value since the company began collecting data in 2010.

(PRO) Will Rudolph’s red nose outshine Santa Claus?
After a few turbulent weeks of trading, stocks are likely to end December in the red. But the Santa Claus rally, which traditionally takes place on the last five trading days of the year and the first two of the next, could reignite the seasonal spirit. In data going back to 1969, the S&P has gained an average of 1.3%, according to the Stock Trader’s Almanac.

The end result

Shares There was a sell-off on Wednesday after the Fed indicated it planned two quarter-point interest rate cuts next year, fewer than the four previously forecast. “We have moved sideways in 12-month inflation,” Fed Chairman Jerome Powell said at his news conference.

But the November PCE came in cooler than expected. “Stubborn inflation seemed a little less stuck this morning,” said Chris Larkin, managing director of trading and investing at E-Trade Morgan Stanley.

The Fed has repeatedly emphasized that it is “data dependent.” Would the Fed have presented the world with a slightly different dot chart if it had had the opportunity to review the PCE data first?

Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee gave some credence to that line of thinking, telling CNBC’s Steve Liesman that he was confident that November’s inflation numbers “indicate that the few months of firming were more of a bump than a change in direction,” with others Words: The economy is “still on track to reach 2%,” Goolsbee said.

On the other hand, Powell said in July that the central bank would be “dependent on data, but not data points” when deciding when to cut interest rates. Even if November’s PCE index had signaled a return of inflation to its downward trend, one month’s worth of data would not have moved the points. Maybe two consecutive months of cool reading would have made some difference?

These questions are rhetorical in nature. Conditional questions are unanswerable, especially in markets. But in their vagueness and awkwardness, they make it clear that trying to time or outsmart the market, especially in volatile times like these, may not be the best idea.

Instead, delve deeply into the fundamentals — earnings, cash flow, future income — that influence stocks, even as inflation and interest rates rise and fall. Remember the days when inflation reports and Fed meetings were just another day in the markets? (Not a rhetorical question.)

— CNBC’s Jesse Pound, Brian Evans and Sean Conlon contributed to this report.

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